Malaysian Economics Olympiad:

in Search of Balance

Malaysia's Experience
Malaysia became a member of the IEO in its inaugural year, and since then, the team has proudly secured 24 medals. What began as a modest competition has quickly expanded to nearly 2,000 participants. In this interview, we spoke with Hamidi Bin A Razak, the IEO National Coordinator for Malaysia, to gain insights into his experience in developing a successful national selection process and fostering an interest in Economics among young people.

Hamidi bin A razak
IEO Team Leader and National Coordinator, Malaysia
Private company, Public benefit
In Malaysia, the competition is organized by a private educational company Arden Educational, which hosts various intellectual contests in the country. Hamidi shares that there's a personal connection to this initiative, as many of those involved in organizing the Olympiads are former participants themselves. For example, both Hamidi and the company's founder competed in mathematics olympiads during their school days. They place great importance on the social aspect of the Olympiads.
We are very much very passionate about education. I believe that educational initiatives bring a lot of satisfaction.
Maintaining sustainability
As the Malaysian Economics Olympiad does not receive government sponsorship, the organization requires a modest participation fee to cover essential contest expenses. The team's primary focus is to ensure smooth operations while minimizing any financial barriers for students. Hamidi emphasizes their cautious approach to financial matters, noting that some of the most successful participants often come from less privileged backgrounds. He believes their expertise in Economics significantly aids in budget planning, allowing them to keep participation costs accessible for all contestants.
We are a bunch of people who are involved in finance and economics. I always tell my team: we are a bunch of people who are involved in finance and economics. Scarcity is real but we need to figure it out. For us, it's about the skills of managing resources.
To enhance the effectiveness of resource management, the team collaborates with other organizations. For example, they have partnered with Boston Consulting Group to provide training for students in preparation for the Business Case round.
Preparing students
Although Economics is not part of the school curriculum in Malaysia, students often achieve impressive results in the subject, sometimes without any formal classes. Hamidi attributes this success mainly to the abundance of online resources that can teach almost anything. To facilitate preparation, he has developed his own collection of materials that he uses to instruct students for the IEO and to teach them economics more broadly.

Hamidi emphasizes that for a team leader, it’s crucial to study the IEO Syllabus thoroughly to understand the types of tasks that will be presented to contestants. For instance, while financial literacy in Malaysia is typically seen as managing personal finances, the IEO Syllabus also encompasses investment, which is often regarded as a corporate-only concern. Once the team leader grasps this distinction, they can effectively share this knowledge with the students, who are eager and quick to learn.
Through time, you will notice that your student will be smarter than the team leader. It's just a matter of time. Sometimes it happens during the same year.
Another key aspect is the diverse range of testing formats at the International Economics Olympiad. Alongside traditional exams, it includes Business Case presentations that necessitate soft skills and specific training. To evaluate these skills, Hamidi and his team have introduced a new requirement in the selection process: students must now submit a short video presentation on designated topics. This addition allows for the assessment of prospective finalists' ability to clearly articulate economic concepts, a crucial skill for the Business Case round of the IEO.
Economics is about managing resources. It is about convincing people to make certain decisions, and to be able to convince people to act in a certain way, you need the articulative skills.

You can be very successful in some other hard sciences if you are very smart, but you have less ability to articulate verbally, to speak well in front of people. But it's different for the IEO. The IEO requires both sets of skills. So I think that is the reason why I think the business case, yeah? because not a good economist is somebody who is good in selling their ideas and for people to make economic decisions right decisions in their daily life um so that's the reason why starting for 2024
Choosing formats
Hamidi believes that both formats offer valuable advantages and should be utilized effectively. Online tools enhance accessibility, allowing more participants to join without incurring extra costs. In contrast, the on-site format fosters greater engagement and serves as an excellent measure of team synergy. This is particularly crucial for the IEO, which includes a group assignment in the Business Case round, where collaboration and alignment are essential for success.
Surprisingly, if you've got the best five people in the whole nation, that doesn't mean that that team can work together when it comes to group assignment. For example, if you have a lot of alphas in the same team, you can hardly handle the dynamics of the Business Case round. We hold some group assignments at our summer schools, and it's interesting to see that our predictions on the teams' operations are rarely correct. It's really hard to actually predict the performance outcome and the atmosphere inside the group up until you see how they present. To build up a good team, one should give the students an opportunity to try working in group as soon as possible to just see how they operate in the team. This might be, in my opinion, the one and only way to actually make the team, to control the team synergy.
Word of advice
To conclude, Hamidi gives the following advice to anyone considering launching the national selection in their countries:
It's OK to start small. The IEO community is here to help with the issues you might encounter.

For those who are actually involved in this process, including myself, the social aspect involved in the IEO to some extent provides very great rewards to our self-satisfaction in terms of building up the next generation in this area.
Read more
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